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Medicine Reflections on Life, Being Human, and Medicine Updates on my health

Scanxiety and No Evidence of Recurrence

I had my first follow up CT scans on Wednesday. I just got the results this morning. They show no evidence of recurrence.  That is of course great news and so I thought I would give an update on my health and progress.

As you may recall, adrenocortical carcinoma has a high rate of recurrence. 

  • Plan is CT scans of the chest, abdomen and pelvis every 3 months to ensure that the cancer has not come back.
  • I completed 25 radiation treatments on 12/14/18.
  • I have been on oral chemotherapy (mitotane) to reduce the risk of recurrence.
  • My pathology said my cancer was low grade but had some higher risk features.
  • My next appointment with Dr. Hammer is on 2/12/19.

We are frequently asked, “How are you doing?”That is always a hard question to answer. I will try to do so here:

  1. Mitotane: Mitotane is crummy! Just to be brief: Lack of energy, feeling dizzy all the time, have to push myself to think, persistent nausea (improved by Zofran but not always), itchy rash all over, cottony dry mouth that makes it hard to swallow and talk at times, cold intolerance (chills and feeling always cold), coughing whenever I try to sleep (probably from the dry mouth?). 
  2. Work: I have gone back to work part time and have been trying to ramp up the amount of time. Early on it was really hard. I would go to work and then come home after an hour or two and collapse and just fall sound asleep. It has gotten better. This week I saw a couple of patients in clinic and that was a real joy to me. I am happy to be able to contribute again. I am frustrated that I am not myself yet and can’t just jump back into everything.
  3. Mitotane hold and dose reduction: They were having me continue to push my dose up until I couldn’t handle the side effects. I hit 5 pills twice a day about 2 weeks ago. This past weekend I was not doing well at all. Imagine feeling so crummy that you just decide to go to bed so that you could hopefully sleep instead. And then once I was in bed I would just cough and cough and not be able to sleep. On Monday I let the team at U of M know. They had me stop the mitotane for 4-5 days until I start to feel better. I am feeling a TON better (like a weight was lifted off of me). I am hoping my rash will improve and then I can restart the mitotane at 4 pills twice daily on Saturday.
  4. Scanxiety: Others have told me about this. The odds were that I would not have had a recurrence. But, just having the scan always creates anxiety. Were some of the subtle things on the prior scans just waiting to progress? Was this scan going to show horrible problems? I would read on the ACC Facebook group about all the people going through repeat surgeries, radiation and intensive chemo. I realized that all of that would change everything = total disability, complete change in life and outlook, etc… It is amazing how things can hinge so dramatically on one test result. A = you are fine. B = dramatic horrible life change. No wonder people talk about the anxiety of getting and then waiting for the test result. I wish I could tell you I was calm. It is entirely possible that I looked for my results to appear on MyHealth about a gozillion times yesterday! But I had good news!
  5. Looking good: I don’t show much on the outside. I think that is a good thing. Even when I was really nauseated and having to hold the walls because of dizziness I was told that I looked good. I know that there are many people with significant diseases that have the same thing. I mention this just as a “shout out” to those who have endured that for a long time. 

The question is are there lessons in all of this?

Drama:I prefer calm and controlled. Now I understand how medicine can be so cruel in how it gives these all or none dramatic experiences. The timely response of my team in getting results to me was so important.

Off balance: I am figuring out uncharted territory. There is no magic guide that tells you what to do or what not to do. I do not know what my body will tolerate. I just kind of need to go forward and test it. Last week I said, “If I am going to feel crummy I might as well feel crummy doing something!” It is an odd thing to try to figure out energy conservation. What should I do and how should I save my energy? And then even that is a constantly shifting thing. Most of our lives we settle into a normal pattern. The “new normal” isn’t there yet. It is constantly changing day by day and just makes us feel very unsettled.

Patience:I was feeling sorry for myself the other morning. Sometimes you just want to be back in a rhythm. Regardless of what it is – I wanted to get to a “new normal.” Even during radiation, I actually had a pattern. Now I don’t. In my devotions that morning I read from James 5: “Be patient, then, brothers and sisters, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer waits for the land to yield its valuable crop, patiently waiting for the autumn and spring rains.” That was what I needed to read.  The farmer can’t by anxiety and worry make the crops grow. He can’t make the autumn or spring rains come. He just needs to wait. LOTS of you have had to do this. That is what the Lord is having us to do now. It stretches me. Accept uncertainty. Faith. Figure out what today brings and accept it. Walk step by step. 

Speculation and anxiety:This is natural. I know we can say not to do this (to speculate or get anxious about what might come.) But, to be human means that you are going to think through things. I sat on the ACC Facebook group reading about how people have lived (or not lived very well) on mitotane. One discussion on “brain fog” really bothered me. My life is using my brain. It is unnerving to think that I might just have to endure 5 years of not being able to function? Is that really necessary? And how do I figure out that sort of life? And there is SO much variability. Some have awful recurrences and don’t do well. Others have terrible stage 4 disease and then completely recover. For me I have to know what all the possibilities are. And then I still have to live my life.

Are there any general lessons that I can share?

  1. Appreciate the normal. It is a gift to have routine and feel settled. Thank the Lord for a “usual” day.
  2. Be a calming presence. In medicine, the drama is intense in so many people’s lives. We should try to rationally and calmly help people navigate through it.
  3. Embrace speculation. I have tried to do this in my medical practice. When I could sense that people were guessing at the future, I would try to walk through all the possibilities with them. By naming them it makes them less scary. Then I could talk about what was likely so that we could be real. People can’t help but speculate and feel anxious. They might as well do it with some rational guidance and a dose of reality.
  4. The farmer.By my worry or mental energy I can’t make things happen. Like a farmer I just need to keep working and wait. It will come. And my worry doesn’t change anything. And there are lots of time in life where you cannot just fix everything and make the long-term plan. Oddly we rush to try to do this in medicine sometimes. Maybe it is ok to be the farmer waiting for the crop to grow.

So – how am I? Today I am pretty good because I have been off of mitotane for a few days! I have energy and my brain is working and I am not having dry heaves! I will restart the mitotane on Saturday and we will then figure out what is next. 

Categories
Being human Updates on my health

Cancer Related Fatigue

I am learning the torture of this. 

I am so eager to get back to my life and the fatigue is robbing me of it. 

As I am trying to return to work this is the key limiting factor. I have not been able to do much yet because of it.

Cancer related fatigue (CRF) is very common.  It is experienced by >80% of patients receiving outpatient treatment for cancer and is graded as severe in >45% of patients.[1] 

The causes are not well understood. The cancer itself may have neurohormonal and inflammatory triggers. The treatments (both radiation and chemotherapy) are well known to cause the fatigue. Depending on the treatments the severity and timing can be quite variable. But it is very common.

Below is something I wrote a month or so ago as I was learning about this fatigue. I hope you will find it an interesting read. At least it might help you to understand what others are going through when they say they have CRF.

For now for me it means:

  • Reduced expectations
  • Focusing my energy
  • Resting throughout the day
  • Trying to get an exercise program restarted in spite of the fatigue
  • Hoping that it will improve as I get further away from my radiation therapy.

Here is what I wrote several weeks ago:


Fatigue vs Drowsiness

It is 5:53 AM and I am tired but not drowsy.

For the first time in my life I am experiencing the difference between fatigue and drowsiness.

I am one of those annoying people who could always sleep. I could fall asleep on demand any place and any time. Sounding like a Dr. Seuss book, “I could sleep on a plane, I could sleep in a car, I could sleep on a train, I could sleep on a star!” 

And then I ended up on this medical leave. Suddenly I could go to bed on time and didn’t have to get up early in the morning. Years of sleep deprivation were gradually washed out of my brain. In its place was put fatigue as the result of a laparotomy (surgical incision on the abdomen) and surgical resection followed by radiation and chemo.

What is the difference. Well at 6:01 in the morning I can tell you:

DrowsinessFatigue
·      Sleep is seductive, sounds wonderful.·      You want to rest but not sure if you
want or need to sleep.
·      Sleep feels like a warm blanket
wrapped around you, or a satisfying warm meal. It is SO nice, if only you could indulge in it.
·      You feel like you need to breathe hard
because your body needs something to
restore itself to normalcy.
·      You can push through it but wish you
didn’t have to.
·      You feel weak and at times even chilled and eventually know that you cannot and should not push through it.
·      Sleep comes over you quickly and without effort.·      Sleep comes slowly and you have to
use your tricks (think silly or nonsensical
thoughts, or imagine you are other places
or in other times, to shut down your brain).
·      You wish and wish for more sleep.·      You wish for more energy and stamina.
·      Caffeine is your friend.·      Caffeine is your enemy.
·      A 20 minute nap can do wonders.·      A 2 hour nap can really help.
·      Do I really have to get up? Perhaps just one more click of the snooze alarm?·      I might as well get up. It really is too
early. Maybe I should try to go back to
sleep for a few more minutes?
·  To experience how this feels there are a couple of techniques:
(a) Eat a large Thanksgiving meal and then settle down on the sofa. Pull a fleece
blanket over you. Pretend to watch a
television show.
(b)  Eat a large lunch on a warm afternoon. Get in your car and try to drive for several hours without stopping.
·      To experience how this feels: Drink a
bunch of caffeine late in the afternoon or
early evening. I recommend MadCap
coffee for this experiment. They have a lot of caffeine but also are incredibly tasty!
Anyhow – drink a bunch of caffeine and
then when your heart is racing go lay down and try to sleep. You will feel the sense of needing to breath deeply, mind racing
around and uncomfortable feeling of
fatigue.

Can I make some purpose or meaning out of this post?  I am not sure. I guess I write it because it is what was on my mind as I tried to nap yesterday afternoon and as I tried to go to sleep last night and as I woke up this morning. I write it because I know that both sides are what so many people experience. Maybe by being eloquent (I hope) I can somehow help someone to not feel alone? Maybe I can help people to feel more normal?

Do I have any advice? Well as someone who was previously frequently drowsy I can suggest a few things. One of our beloved colleagues came back after retirement and walked through the ICU. He looked amazing! He looked 10 years younger. He was full and healthy and really alive. He explained how we all have absolutely no idea how sleep deprived we all are. He encouraged us to work on getting more caught up on our sleep.

  1. Go to bed. I waste SO much time at night “unwinding.” I would be better to put down my computer or phone, or turn off the stupid television program and go to bed. (Van – I still remember from medical school when you kept a journal of how you spent your time and you saw how much time you wasted during the day!)
  2. Set minimum standards and work toward those. (I used to say 5 hours. That was ridiculous. Then I put it at 6 hours. Also not good. I think 7 hours for me…)
  3. Get caught up when you can. 
  4. Work is going to be there again in the morning. Go to bed.

In regards to fatigue – I am still trying to figure this one out. I am hoping that time is my friend and that it will improve. Setting realistic expectations makes sense. Resting when I am tired makes sense also.


[1]J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2015 August ; 13(8): 1012–1039.